6 Steps for a Restorative Conversation

6 Steps for a Restorative Conversation

Our Development Manager, Kellie O’Dowd, has shared top tips for a restorative conversation.

When I facilitated a Sustaining Healthy Relationship workshop recently, one of the participants asked about advice for restoring a relationship after an argument or conflict so I have prepared this blog in response. This can apply to children, friends or romantic relationships.

However, if the other person isn’t interested in maintaining the relationship or is unwilling to have a restorative conversation, then there is nothing you can do but to wait until they are ready or wish them well.

Here are six steps you can take to use Restorative Conversations and remember, these are suggestions. The most important thing is to convey compassion and authenticity to the other person

STEP 1.

At the right time and in the right place OPEN THE LINES OF COMMUNICATION. Let the person know that you will listen to them and their perspectives, then do just that. This is not the time for advice, lectures or judgement.

Say:

  • “How’s it going? I wanted to talk with you about ______________ .”

STEP 2.

ALLOW THEM TO EXPLAIN THE SITUATION FROM THEIR PERSPECTIVE.

Try to see the situation from their point of view. Remember that people may often feel very differently about the same event.

Say:

  • “What happened?”
  • “Can you tell me more about __________ .”
  • “What were you thinking at the time?”
  • “What were you feeling?”
  • “Actively listen and then summarise what you have heard. ‘so what you are telling me is…………………….’”

STEP 3.

IDENTIFY WHAT LED UP TO THE INCIDENT AND ANY ROOT CAUSES. Help the person gain a greater understanding of the situation by asking about what happened before or what else may have affected their behaviour. (please note young children may have a very myopic view of what happened).

Say:

  • “It sounds like you felt __________ . What made you feel that way?”
  • “What happened before it started?”
  • “What else do you think was going on with _________ ?”
  • “Has this happened before?”

STEP 4.

IDENTIFY THE IMPACT.

Help the person see how their behaviour affected those around them. They may need help understanding consequences they can’t see, such as hurt feelings.

Say:

  • “What happened to you? To your friend? To your family? “
  • “What have you thought about since?”
  • “Who else do you think has been affected/upset/ harmed by your actions? How?”
  • “When I heard/saw __________, I felt __________because I __________.”
  • “What role do you think you played in this situation?”
  • “How do you feel now?”

STEP 5.

ADDRESS NEEDS AND REPAIR HARM. Help the person decide how to make things better or solve the problem. Lead them to a resolution they can feel good about, even if it is a consequence.

Say:

  • “What can you do to make things better?”
  • “If you were ______, what do you think you would need?”
  • “What do you need to help you do that?”
  • “What would you like to see happen?”
  • “What could you do differently next time?”

STEP 6.

CREATE AN AGREEMENT. This may be a verbal agreement, a checklist or even a written letter or contract. Remember to follow through on your own promises.

Say:

  • “Based on our talk, I heard that you will __________. I will also __________.”
  • “Can we agree on this plan?”
  • “I’m going to check on you in a while to see how things are going.”
  • “Thank you for sharing with me! I’m so happy we can work together to make things better!”
« »

“How Relate NI helps people”

Our counsellor was excellent and really helped me and my husband to resolve the niggles in our relationshipService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Couples
My counsellor was lovely, attentive and supportive. She helped me to understand my worth and for that, I will always be gratefulService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Individuals
This service is invaluable. Such lovely people to meet and help you through difficult times.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Couples
The service was excellent, my counsellor was really good at getting us to open up and helping us to get to the root of our issues. We have definitely improved our communication since attending.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Couples
I found the Relationship MOT an excellent method of focusing on how we work as a couple and just as importantly, where we need to work. It was professional, insightful and well worth the time. It has reminded us of how much we have to be proud of in our relationship and why it is so important to occasionally review it with experts.Service Attended Relationship MOT
I would definitely recommend using the Relationship MOT service as a bit of a check in with your partner. I thought how the counsellor was able to steer the conversation was very insightful and nuanced. The MOT reminded us about why we are great together but also the importance of communication and respect.” “Our counsellor provided an outside perspective which immediately helped us to agree that we needed to stop and think with more kindness and empathy for each other especially when stressed or pissed off. We both felt that our counsellor’s excellent and gentle facilitation was quite invigorating. So many positives!Service Attended Relationship MOT 2
Very Interesting Content. I like the concept of preparing your relationship before you have problemsService Attended Sustaining Healthy Relationships – Surestart 4
The face to face programme has made me feel connected with others experiencing similar thingsService Attended Sustaining Healthy Relationships – Surestart 3
The workshops made me more confident to balance family life after the baby's arrivalService Attended Sustaining Healthy Relationships – Surestart 2
I now have a better understanding of myself, it is good to know that it is normal to have argumentsService Attended Sustaining Healthy Relationships – Surestart 1
I felt the weekly questionnaire, couples with the counsellor's understanding of my needs help contribute to my own understanding of my mental health and needs throughout.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Individuals
I loved every session. Our counsellor listened to what we had to say and gave us helpful wee homework - would recommend this service to everybodyService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Couples
Our counsellor was a fantastic support - we now feel strong enough to continue working on our relationship togetherService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Couples
I had a very good counsellor that helped me through a lot and it has made me come out the other side.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling for Individuals
Counselling took us from a bad place to a good one and I would return if neededService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Couples
Been a lifeline to help us fall in love again - forever grateful!Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Couples
I would just like to say that when I first came for counselling I felt that I was drowning.  I have completed my sessions and I now feel that I can cope a lot better with everything.  Thank you for a brilliant service.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Individuals
Thank you Relate NI for a good nights sleep.Service Attended Relate NI Kids Counselling
Really enjoyed Relate NI and I'm actually going to miss counselling.  I Found it helpful to find myself again. Very fair and equal within our relationship.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Couples
I appreciated the straightforward, helpful and informed observations about situations. It really helped me cope during Christmas which is a difficult time for usService Attended Family Counselling
The counsellor was very pleasant to meet with.  They had the necessary skills to speak and listen when appropriate.  I liked their humour and good personality.Service Attended Family Counselling
Relate NI has helped me move on as well as understand myself and situation more.  My counsellor listened to me, facilitated me and was compassionate!Service Attended Relate NI Teen Counselling
I felt the weekly questionnaire, coupled with counsellor's understanding of my needs helped contribute to my own understanding of my mental health and needs throughoutService Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Individuals
We had four funded sessions and cannot express how grateful we are for the help, guidance and knowledge. Our counsellor was incredibly professional, and her experience and obvious passion for helping couples like us was exceptional. She helped us to understand ourselves and each other like we otherwise never would have been able to.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Couples
I have tried counselling many times in the past. This time actually made a difference. I was able to complete online sessions as well as some face to face.Service Attended Adult Relationship Counselling For Individuals

    Reach out to Relate NI






      Get relationship tips by email

      By submitting your details,you are confirming you consent to our processing of
      your personal data. Please see our privacy policy for further details